Wednesday, April 15, 2020
The color therapy
Introduction Currently, the color therapy is recognized as an effective natural healing technique widely used in medicine and counseling.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The color therapy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This report will track the historical development of the chromotherapy theories and evaluate the results of the experiment and the impact of different colors upon the energy distribution in natural field under different environmental conditions which can be further used in the counseling practice. Literature review Color therapy also referred to as chromotherapy is based on the assumption that color and light can be used for balancing the energy within the human bodies and preventing or healing the mental and physical disorders and has been known since ancient times. There is evidence that ancient Egyptians and Greeks built color healing rooms into their temples (Wills 2007). The first records o n using color as therapy can be found in works by Aulus Celsus dated back to the 1st century in Rome (Garala et al. 2009). The relationships between the colors, diseases and their treatments were investigated by the Arab physician Avicenna in the 9th century. A system of colored lights known as spectro-chrome lamps was created in 1920 by an American scientist of the Indian origin Dinshah Chadiali (Garala et al. 2009). A color test introduced by a Swiss psychologist Max Luscher in 1947 is still used by consultants for defining the psychological state of their patients. A Russian researcher Krakow made a significant contribution to the studies on the color therapy by investigating the effects of different colors upon the nervous system. Though this approach can be criticized for the lack of rigorous studies, many practitioners utilize Krakovââ¬â¢s findings and take advantages of the color therapy for reducing the stress-related pain (Garala et al. 2009).Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The color therapy theories create the links between the seven colors of the spectrum and the main chakras in the human body which in their turn are associated with certain organs and systems. The main task of the practitioner is defining the missing color for diagnosing the corresponding weakness of a particular organ and applying the color therapy for making up the existing deficits (McGuiness 2007, p. 14). Moreover, there is a growing recognition that due to the power of electromagnetic signals such as color, chromotherapy can be even more effective than the traditional methods of treatment (Lipton, 2005; Vasquez, 2006). Though the patientââ¬â¢s cultural background and current emotional and physical state are the factors deserving serious consideration while developing a concrete treatment plan, the color therapy can be used for changing the patientsââ¬â¢ condition (Gal ano 2009). Saito Tada (2007) noted that the colors associated with natural scenes and landscapes can be effective stimulators for Japanese people because of the value given to nature in Japanese culture. With the roots which can be found in the culture of ancient civilizations, color therapy which has been rediscovered in the mid-nineteenth century is widely used in modern psychology and consulting for the purposes of diagnosing and treating the patients. Conceptual framework The ancient Chinese Five Phase Theory can be regarded as a conceptual framework for explaining the processes attributed to the color therapy and enhancing their effectiveness.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The color therapy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Five Phase Theory assuming that the properties of the five phases, including wood, fire, earth, metal and water allow explaining all the phenomena of the surrounding world which a re mutually interdependent and restraining (Flaws 2007, p. 15). This theory introduces a complex mechanism driving transformations in nature and human organism. Each of the phases corresponds to certain chakras and organs and psychological conditions. According to this doctrine, there are two main cycles of interaction, namely generating and overcoming. Similar to the Five Phase Theory, modern chromotherapy correlates chakras with certain organs, conditions and colors of the individualââ¬â¢s aura (McGuiness 2007). Thus, red corresponding with the first chakra can encourage both positive qualities such as courage and perseverance and negative qualities such as stubbornness, cruelty and anger, which in their turn can be related to the cycles of generating and overcoming respectively. Yellow corresponding with the third chakra can have impact upon the feelings of detachment and personââ¬â¢s concentration, agitation and anxiety. Green corresponding with the forth chakra allows har monizing, relaxation and concentration, whereas too much of green color can make an individual suffer from lethargy and jealousy. Blue corresponding with the fifth chakra can encourage either the state of peace or doubt and melancholy. From the above discussed examples, it can be seen that the two possible cycles of the Five Phase Theory should be considered for the effective use of chromotherapy in counseling.Advertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Methodology The primary objective of the experiment was exploring the impact of different colors upon the processes of energy distribution in natural fields under the same environmental conditions, including the parameters of humidity and amount of light. The 7 pieces of white bread were put into the transparent containers with multicolored lids fully covering them. A container with a transparent lid was added for controlling the achieved results. The picture of the changes in the bread color and surface were taken every 7days. The experiment was conducted in four apartments with conditions varying in relative humidity and intensity of sunlight for evaluating the impact of environment upon the outcomes. Analysis and discussion Through the analysis of the achieved results, it has been discovered that the color of the lid had a significant impact upon the natural processes within the pieces of bread reflected in the color changes and the growth of mould. The findings of the experiment can be related to the cycles of generating and overcoming as outlined by the Five Phase Theory. Estimating the transformation of the pieces of bread placed in the same apartment, it can be stated that the red color accelerated the growth of mould, whereas green lid had restrained the mould growth and even prevented its formation in the apartment with the intense sunlight and lower humidity facing the West. At the final day of the experiment, three weeks after its beginning, the piece of bread in the container with the red lid in the apartment with the lower humidity and the intense sunlight, changed its color completely and became golden yellow and black which indicate the beginning of the mould formation. At the same time, the piece of bread in the container under the yellow lid was whole brown, under the blue and white lids the pieces became whole black, the whole yellow piece of bread was found under the black lid, and there was no any changes of the color and signs of mould in the container under the green lid. It is significant that a piece of bread in the container under the transparent lid was largely yellow with black mould on it. The findings retrieved from the control container clearly demonstrate that the color lids have a significant impact upon the energy distribution within the natural fields. Similar principles of the mould growth were observed in the rest of the apartments with different levels of humidity and intensity of sunlight, whereas the results of the mould growth ranging from the most significant in the container under the transparent lid, followed by the results achieved from the container with the red, black, white, blue and yellow colors. The achieved results are compliant with the main principles implemented by modern chromotherapy assuming that red is the color of agitation and acceleration of growth, whereas green is recognized as a color restraining the growth. Though the mould grew completely around the yellow and blue boxes i n the apartments with the higher humidity and where the electric light was used, the colors of the grown mould were relatively monotonous. It can be explained with the fact that blue and yellow are regarded as the colors of calming and relaxing which are widely used in modern chromotherapy for psychological counseling. Conclusion Though the intensity of sunlight and the level of humidity had a significant impact upon the results of the experiment, it can be concluded that the research findings have revealed that different colors affect the processes of energy distribution in different ways which are however compliant with the basic principles of modern chromotherapy. Self-reflection with critical points Though the design of the experiment was intended to take into account the variety of factors, including the environmental conditions, it has certain limitations. Thus, certain unpredictable variables, namely the weather could influence the achieved results but were neglected in the e xperiment. Other drawbacks of the study design which can be considered as its limitations were the lack of the planning and registering details and disregard of additional sources of the energy input, including the TV and mobile phones, interference of the family members and others. The findings of this experiment which are compliant with the main principles of the modern theories on color healing are valuable for the current chromotherapy practices. The results of the experiment clearly demonstrate that various colors can have a significant impact upon the energy distribution and other processes taking place in the physical environment, and consequently, can be applied as effective healing techniques by modern counselors. Another valuable conclusion which can be drawn from the conducted experiment is that the choice of the most appropriate color healing techniques requires consideration of a variety of the related factors, including the patientsââ¬â¢ cultural background, environ ment and personal preferences. Thus, Luscherââ¬â¢s color test can be used by counselors for detecting the existing deficits and diagnosing the patientââ¬â¢s current condition. The following steps presuppose selecting the methods for solving the existing problems and their implementation through color healing. However, it should be noted that the excessive amounts of certain colors can have the adverse effects which can be explained by the integrity of the generating and overcoming cycles of the Five Phase Theory. Thus, red can not only agitate and activate the mental processes if it is necessary, but also result in cruelty and anger, whereas green which is expected to have calming and harmonizing effects can also result in lethargy and jealousy. The above discussed aspects should be considered for selecting the most appropriate techniques of color healing for every individual customer and applying them to the counseling practice. Reference List Flaws, B. (2007). Statements of fact in traditional Chinese medicine. Boulder, CO: Blue Poppy Press. Galano, A. (Spring 2009). Smart lighting: LED implementation and ambient communication applications. Unpublished masterââ¬â¢s thesis, University of California, Berkerley. Web. Garala, K., Basu, B., Mehta, K., Joshi, B. (2009). Alternative to drug delivery system: Chromotherapy. Drug Invention Today, 1(2): 130 ââ¬â 134. Lipton, B. (2005). The Biology of belief. Santa Rosa, CA: Mountain of Love/Elite Books. McGuiness, L. (November 2007). The Healing Power of Colour. Positive Health: 14 ââ¬â 17. Saito, Y. Tada, H. (2007). Effects of color images on stress reduction: Using images as mood stimulants. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 4: 13 ââ¬â 20. Vasquez, S. (2006). Color: Its therapeutic power for rapid healing. Subtle Energies and Energy Medicine, 17(2): 1 ââ¬â 21. Wills, P. (April 2007). Healing with Colour Therapy. Positive Health: 9 ââ¬â 12. This report on The color therapy was written and submitted by user Tanner H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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Thursday, March 12, 2020
College Compare and Contrast Essay Topics
College Compare and Contrast Essay Topics Compare and Contrast Essay Topics If your teacher has just asked you to write a comparative essay, it is a good choice to start working on the paper right away. At first, you will have to read our list of compare and contrast essay topics that are the most popular and easy to cover. Spend enough time to read the list till the end because much depends on your choice. No matter what topics for a compare and contrast essay you choose, always pay attention to the audience and purpose of writing. It will help you generate proper ideas and choose a writing style (it does make a difference if your reader will be a friend or a professor). To successfully deal with a compare and contrast essay topic, you will have to create an outline and produce ideas that will be further extended in the first draft. We have good topics for compare and contrast essays, but you should always handle the subject matter according to professorââ¬â¢s instructions. Check the task file and see what your paper should discuss (in other words, how many comparison and contrast paragraphs it should include). Though compare essay topics are pretty easy, the most challenging part is to present a proper discussion of similarities and differences, which will not confuse the reader. You can discuss both similarities and differences simultaneously or divide them into separate paragraphs. The Most Effective Compare and Contrast Essay Topics Feeling confused vs. scared Small against big college campuses Singing and dancing Chelsea FC vs. Manchester United Madonna vs. Beyoncà © The best friend and an acquaintance Extremely poor and almost homeless Donation vs. charity Compare and contrast the book ââ¬Å"Goon with the Windâ⬠and the movie Compare hurricanes to earthquakes Developed countries and developing countries Slim and overweight Happy and sad Friendship and hostility Friendship between females and males The President Bush vs. Obama Lying and acting Being active and being lazy A car and a bicycle Democratic power and dictatorship Properties of mammals against reptiles Living at home vs. dormitory Commuting or working at home Using a lap top or a tablet Sitcoms vs. reality shows Emotional and physical beauty Country music vs. Western Hip hop vs. RAP Attending traditional classes and visiting online courses Playing a video game vs. reading a book Reading a printed book vs. reading an electronic copy WWI and Civil War Functions of Microsoft and Apple Go to the cinema and stay at home to watch a movie Participation in extracurricular activities or studying only The poor and the rich Going abroad vs. staying at home Responsibilities of having a dog and a fish Your arch-rival and your best friend Songs of Rihanna and Madonna Cosmetic beauty or natural beauty School friends and college friends Classes at school and in the university Celebrities of the past and the present Max Weber vs. Karl Marx Fitness classes and yoga Classical treatment vs. homeopathy Being on a diet or engaging in sports Low carbohydrate diets vs. low fat diets Vacation abroad vs. vacation at home We hope that our topics for compare and contrast essay will be helpful if your professor asks you to select a topic on your own. Remember about the primary writing stages and follow all of them to submit a good piece of writing. Include all major paper parts (introduction, main body, and conclusion) in your comparative essay. Your task is to provide explicit details about each aspect of comparison and include at least an approximate amount of similarities and differences. à Creativity and rich imagination Education opportunities in the US and abroad Permissive parenting and authoritarian upbringing Being a child and being an adult The USSR and modern Russia The US of the past vs. present days Democrats and Republicans Females 200 years ago and now Being a teenager vs. being an adult Friendship between women and men Living alone and living with your family Divorce and separation Marriage and cohabitation Camping and hiking A college student and a university student The influences of the World War I and World War II Water vs. juice Visiting the US and visiting Canada The worst and the best employer ever A dream and a nightmare A feeling of anxiety and anger Facebook vs. Twitter Spending all money on vacation or buying a luxurious car Reading a book or watching a reality show Being beautiful or being smart Cooking or buying take-away food Windows or Mac Storms and blizzards Having a dog or having a cat The beauty of deserts or mountains Discoveries vs. inventions Having an apartment vs. having a house Vegetables vs. fruits MacDonaldââ¬â¢s and Tacosââ¬â¢ The most desired birthday party and the most dreadful birthday party Soccer and football Odysseus and Beowulf Comedy and tragedy Studying in a public school or private school Uniqueness of Hercule Poirot and Sherlock Holmes The best boss ever and the worst boss ever Rules in baseball and rugby Judaism and Christianity Watching a comedy and watching a thriller Google vs. Yahoo Democratic leadership and communism Parentsââ¬â¢ influence vs. influence of friends Typing vs. handwriting Learning at home and attending school classes Friendship and love.
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
Being Assertive instead of Being Aggressive at Work Essay
Being Assertive instead of Being Aggressive at Work - Essay Example When going for a career start, it is important to understand the present day workplace. The 21st-century workplace is diverse in terms of culture, race, and gender; it is global. Employees must be prepared to deal with people from any part of the world confidently and without bias. One should enter a career with a positive attitude towards teamwork. Organizational success depends on teamwork and communication is the key to a good team spirit development. Career development in the world of new technology depends on oneââ¬â¢s ability to adapt to the new technology. All individuals preparing for any career should keep the above points in mind in order to become successful professionals. INTRODUCTION Workplace environment greatly affects the well being, health, productivity and motivation to work in the employees (Jones, 2001). The workplace environment is a factor in the behavior of employees, therefore, it is up to them to maintain a healthy workplace environment. According to (Scot t & Judge, 2006), the personal traits and the affective states experiences by people in organizational setups determine the quality of workplace atmosphere. To play their role in contributing towards a healthy workplace environment, one should enter any career after being well prepared to deal with the challenges of a workplace (Jones. 2001). Self-mastery, conquering control on persona; traits via personal and independent victories of self-control is basic and very important if one wants to reach the level of interdependence in an organization (Covey, 1989). 1. BEING ASSERTIVE INSTEAD OF AGGRESSIVE AT WORK Assertiveness is the key to respectful survival in the workplace (Weinberg & Cooper, 2007). Assertiveness is sometimes confused with aggressiveness. In reality, there is a difference between the two. Aggression refers to pushing others to get what one wants, while assertiveness means to stand up for oneââ¬â¢s rights, still respecting the otherââ¬â¢s point of view. Assertiven ess is a way of communicating what one wants respectfully but firmly (Sparks, et al; 2001). According to one study by Rabin & Zelner (1992), assertiveness is a major contributing factor in job satisfaction. Training in assertiveness can not only help in enhancing work productivity of an employee but can also contribute towards a successful career (Rabin & Zelner, 1992). Though the line separating aggressiveness and assertiveness may be thin, the consequential implications of both behaviors are contrasting. The result of aggression is usually negative feelings in others and both parties not getting what they want while assertion leads to what one wants without conflict and in such a way that the other party does not feel defeated (Glomb, 2002). 2. BEING PROACTIVE IN CAREER According to Covey (1989), change always originates from within; so it is best to identify what one can do instead of attempting to do whatever comes in oneââ¬â¢s way. A proactive disposition, according to Bandu ra (2001; cited in Stadtler, et al, 2010) refers to bring change and complete tasks by oneââ¬â¢s actions.
Sunday, February 9, 2020
Social week 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Social week 6 - Essay Example Mortgage rates spiked up and stock prices fell when the news of tapering hit the market. The Fed though is denying such charges. It is very much unlikely that the Fed will begin its tapering anytime in the near future. But if we assume such an event occurs in the near future, it will put an end to the low interest rates in the mortgage market. The private market will then come back in and come back in strong. There is a huge gap of $85 billion a month and that has to be filled up by someone. When the news of tapering hit the market back in May, 2013, mortgage REITS which made profits by borrowing short term and lending long term mortgages, fell endangering the $ 40 billion industry (The Department of Treasury and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 2011). So if the Fed begins its tapering anytime in the near future, mortgage REITS have to raise their rates or rather will be forced to raise their rates or else their business will liquidate. The housing market will then t ake a big hit by the rise in the mortgage rates. The May, 2013 news had already made home buyers stop paying their mortgages and the home owners stopped refinancing. The housing market has clearly slowed down since May, 2013 and has showed no signs of regaining the past momentum (Wallison and Pinto, 2012). The US is the only country in the developed world to have such a troubled housing market. It is also probably the only developed country to have a major government role in housing policy. ââ¬Å"Affordable housingâ⬠and other policies related to housing has turned the healthy US market into a financial ruin. Moreover the factors that caused the financial crisis are still in force and until those and the governmentââ¬â¢s role in housing are eliminated, it is very difficult for the US housing market to return back to normalcy (Wallison and Pinto, 2012). Housing finance is largely handled by the private sector in most
Thursday, January 30, 2020
Tj Eckleburg Essay Example for Free
Tj Eckleburg Essay The eyes of TJ Eckleburg symbolizes the destruction of the American Dream. Evidence: Billboard fading, Main characters going into NYC to commit corruption and the Eyes looking upon the death of Myrtle. Like spiritual values, the billboard is neglected. ââ¬Å"But his eyes, dimmed a little by many paintless days, under sun and rain, brood on over the solemn dumping groundâ⬠. ââ¬Å"This is a valley of ashes ââ¬â a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens; where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke and, finally, with a transcendent effort, of ash-grey men, who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air. â⬠The hollowness that the author describes the eyes and how its faded represents the neglect and destruction of the American dream and how it looks upon only the material wealth and not the morals of people. The eyes are also set in the valley of ashes where the poor lived and it represents the hollowness of the American dream and that its a big lie and that that gold will turn into ashes. Corruption of the American society/dream. Tom go on his affairs with Myrtle, watches Gatsby drives to meet Wolfshiem to bootleg, and watches Daisy go find new thrills with Gatsby. The eyes watches how the main characters go in and out of NYC to commit corruption. George said ââ¬Å"God knows what youve been doing, everything youve been doing. You may fool me but you cant fool Godâ⬠. George is referring to the eyes and how you can fool everyone but the eyes know what you have done and what corruption you have contributed to the American dream. What these main character do shapes how we see the American dream and it tells us it can lead to destruction. The eyes watch as Myrtleââ¬â¢s American dreams died along with her. Eyes see how Myrtle and Toms affair began Watched it grow, watched how desperate she wants to live the American dream. She had it but to only die because of it. She got hit by Toms car and died in front of the eyes. The eyes saw the whole affair between Tom and Myrtle from beginning to end. Mrtyle yearns to live the American dream so she has an affair with Tom. Eventually the American dream caught up to her and she neglected her values and rushed out to a fast moving toms car and got it. This signifies the end of the American dream and shows you that the hollowness of this dream and that one day gold will turn into ashes as Myrtle dies in front of the eyes in the valley of ashes. They eyes of TJ Eckleburg reflects the destruction of the American dream. Like spiritual values, the billboard is neglected, corruption of the American society/dream and the eyes watch as Myrtleââ¬â¢s American dreams died along with her. The eyes of TJ Eckleburg shows us that the American dream is a big lie and that all good things come to an end, that gold can become ash. The corruption and pain that the American dream brings onto you and to others is not wroth that lifestyle.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Crime Among Social Groups Essay -- Crime Social Class Society Violence
Crime Among Social Groups Why are crime rates higher among some social groups than the others? Are some groups more prone to crime, or are they in situations more conducive to crime? Many factors can influence a person to commit a crime, but is there a common trait that leads people down the road to actually committing a crime. Some traits that can influence criminal behavior are: Families, Economic status, Gender, Race, and Age. Married life domesticates but also can cause strain and difficulties. There are new conflicts that arise from people getting married. Often it is the first major decision of one's life and soon there are more bills, more relatives, conflicting plans, children, your spouse might die, and annoying habits that your spouse may have emerge, in most relationships these can all be overcome in time as divorce stats indicate, society is not yet to the point where for every marriage there is a coinciding divorce. "A correlation rises from low incomes, increased uncertainty and fear, and increased personal frustration. These factors put family life under a strain and lead to an increase in child and spouse abuse."1 If these new challenges cannot be overcome then a broken home is the most common result. A broken family can generate in different ways, death, separation, divorce. These are the most common but not all possible reasons for a broken home. There are two ways to observe a break in a fa mily: Husband-wife and Parent- Child. "In addition, less than one-third (31%) of the inmates were married at the time of admission to a correctional facility, compared with almost two-thirds (63%) of adults aged 18 and over in the general population."2 The death of a partner can cause an unstable mind in a surviving spouse and their children. Widowed people are chiefly older, so crime is a smaller more limited problem with the survivors. Younger widows tend to migrate to different cities, females generally moving west and males moving east. This migration, as we will call it, of widowed women overcrowding cities like Los Angeles, San Francisco and Washington cause desperate males to follow women to these cities. Knowing that widows are usually left with money through life insurance policies and inheritance from their deceased partners, less fortunate people envy the cash and see the dense population of female widows as being easy victims. Th... ...d Bade, Robin Macroeconomics Canada in the Global Environment Addison - Wesley Publishers Limited Don Mills, ONT. 1997 pg. 505 Sylvester Jr. Sawyer F. The Heritage of Modern Criminology Schenkam Publishing Company Cambridge, Massachusetts. 1972 Sinclair, Roberta L. and Boe, Roger Male Young Offenders in Canada: Recent Trends Research Branch Correctional Services Canada. 1998 Taylor, Jo-Anne and Atkins, Christine Models of Family among Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal Offenders. Correctional Research and Development Correctional Services Canada. 1993 Tierney, John Criminology: theory & context Prentice Hall/ Harvester Wheatsheaf Hertfordshire 1996 Uzoaba, Julius H. E. Managing Older Offenders; Where Do We Stand? Research Branch Correctional Services Canada. 1998 Vanderburg, Susan A. Weekes, John R. and Millson,William A. Native Offender Substance Abuse Assessment: The Computerized Lifestyle Assessment Instrument Research and Statistics Branch Correctional Services Canada. 1994 Author Unknown A Profile of Inmates in Adult Correctional Facilities Statistics Canada, The Daily, Thursday, June 4, 1998 http://www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/980604/d980604.htm#ART2
Monday, January 13, 2020
Grendelââ¬â¢s Self Discovery Essay
Throughout the novel Grendel goes back and forth between the two beliefs nihilism and existentialisms. Through the journey of figuring out the belief in life, he struggles for being a cultural outsider. Gardner makes it tough for Grendel to make a decision because just like Grendel there are other cultural outsiders like the Dragon who shares his philosophy with him. Philosophies of life have a wide variety for people to choose from like in Grendel by John Gardner. The main character, Grendel, travels on a journey of self-discovery, eventually becoming a nihilist, and by the hero Beowulf was defeated. Grendel struggles with his own meaning of life between ââ¬Å"beingâ⬠and ââ¬Å"nothingness. â⬠With influence from others like the Dragon, Beowulf, and the Queen, Grendel switches between beliefs based off two philosophers named Jean-Paul Sartre and Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi. The philosophy that is existentialism is ââ¬Å"a philosophical movement which exercised an influence on many of the arts as well as on philosophy and psychology. The belief in people have free will and can choose what they want to be is in other words what existentialism. Existentialism was a philosophical movement that dealt with the ideas of the way of life by many philosophers such as Jean-Paul Sartre. Sartre did not agree with traditional arguments of human nature he argued that in the case of human beings ââ¬Å"existence precedes essence. â⬠In his famous quote, the meaning is that humans have no set or fixed nature that determines what they will do. After leaving his motherââ¬â¢s cave, he is free to an entirely different world, a world of humans and other creatures, ââ¬Å"I played my way farther out into the worldâ⬠¦ cautiously darting from tree to tree challenging the terrible forced of night on tiptoe. â⬠(16). As a defense against the rest of the universe, Grendel establishes existentialism as his philosophy. Grendel discovers that the creatures that he watches share a common language and thought. This is when Grendel meets characters like the Shaper and Hrothgar, both of whom help shape his early belief of existentialism. May it be the destroyer of Hrothgar, or perhaps a somewhat benign antihero. The belief in Nihilism is the viewpoint that life is meaningless. There is no purpose to life because it will come and go. Nihilism is the more extensive version of determinism. That of which is a personââ¬â¢s main purpose in life is already mapped out for them and they cannot change it. Nihilism is the total opposite of existentialism, it is the view of having no purpose and existentialism is finding your own purpose. In a way, you can look it as binary opposition because nihilism could be evil and existentialism could be good. In Grendel, Grendel comes in to the presence of the Dragon. Through his conversation with the Dragon, Grendel is taught nihilism. The Dragon believes that all things in the universe will end and are therefore meaningless and discounts existentialism as a philosophy and nihilism as the absolute truth. The idea that nothing lasts forever and will die is the philosophy of the dragon, ââ¬Å"The beginning, the present, the end. All time, all space. (62, 63) The Dragons conversation pursues Grendel on his philosophy of life that everything comes and goes ââ¬Å"In a billion billion billion years, everything will have come and gone several times, in various formsâ⬠(70). These two different philosophies dictated Grendelââ¬â¢s life from start to finish. He was neither truly Nihilistic nor Existential, because he was a creation of both. His early experiences led to an Existential belief and his later ones a Nihilistic one. These conflicting ideas ultimates led to his ultimate peace, ââ¬Å"Is it Joy I feel? â⬠and his ultimate destruction. (173) Or are they the same thing?
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